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Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum 'Shishigashira'

Soapberry family (Sapindaceae)

Orange-brown lion’s mane

Japanese maples are multi-stemmed shrubs or small trees. Contrary to what its name might imply, it can be found growing in the wild across North and South Korea, eastern Mongolia and southeastern Russia. With its fan-shaped crown, this tree can reach heights of 10 m but it can also be grown as bonsai. The leaves are lobed, sometimes deeply incised, and in autumn turn orange or purple-red. Some cultivars have leaves that are purple-red after unfurling and stay that colour throughout the summer. Like many other maples the Japanese maple prefers moist, well-drained, humus-rich, acidic soil.

There are over one thousand different cultivars with ‘Shishigashira’ being an old cultivar from Japan. The Japanese name refers to the leaves resemblance a lion’s mane as they curl and turn orangey brown in autumn.

Present in:

Belmonte Arboretum
Trompenburg Tuinen en Arboretum
Botanische Tuin Arboretum Oudenbosch

Themes

Crown jewel in the Trompenburg Gardens & Arboretum.

The Japanese maple is often used as a bonsai. Maples, which are called 'momiji' in Japanese, together with ornamental cherry and pine form the basis of Japanese garden art. Therefore in Japan all temple gardens have at least one of these three species.

Details

Description: Tree, shrub, up to 3 m.
Distributions: Only found in cultivation.
Habitat: Moist, organic rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soils.
Year cycle: Perennial (polycarpic decidous)
Hardiness: -4 - 5 f (hardy - very cold winter)
Flowering period: April - mei
Flower color: Purple, red
Notes on flowers: The inflorescence comprises purple-red flowers on pendulous, stalked cymes
Fruiting period: September - oktober
Fruit color: Red
At its best: Oktober

Sources

http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c339,
http://www.beanstreesandshrubs.org/browse/acer/acer-palmatum-thunb/,
http://www.jref.com/articles/momijigari-autumn-leaves.257/,
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b974,
IUCN The Red List of Maples - 2009 Gibbs D et al.,
http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Acer+palmatum,
Dendrologie van de lage landen - Jan de Koning en Wim van den Broek, Esdoorns gids voor
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