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Chinese Fir

Cunninghamia lanceolata

Cypress family (Cupressaceae)

Least concern

Spiny tree with brown decoration

Whilst this tree species bears long pointed needles and resembles a fir, it actually belongs to the cypress family in which most species have scales, small needles or short shoots. In the wild this tree is found in China and Vietnam where its wood is in great demand due to its durability and characteristic smell. The Chinese fir does not lose needles but whole shoots. As these brown twigs are shed, they fall and become caught in the tree. This species forms cones with seeds whilst the male inflorescences remain visible for a long time on the same tree.

Present in:

Botanische Tuinen Universiteit Utrecht
Botanische Tuin Arboretum Oudenbosch
Botanische Tuin Kerkrade
Pinetum Blijdenstein
Nationaal Bomenmuseum Gimborn
Hortus botanicus Haren / Groningen

Themes

Crown jewel in the Blijdenstein Pinetum.

Part of the Dutch National Conifer Collection.

Fragrant; contains resin.

Wood is used as timber.

Details

Description: Conifer, up to 40 m height and 2 m diameter.
Distributions: China
Habitat: Temperate coniferous forests.
Year cycle: Perennial (polycarpic evergreen)
Hardiness: 5 - 14 f (hardy - cold winter)
Flowering period: Januari - november
Flower color: Not applicable
Fruiting period: Januari - november

Distribution

http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/42215/0

Sources

http://www.conifers.org/cu/Cunninghamia.php
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